Iraq has already prosecuted thousands of its nationals for membership in ISIL, a crime punishable by death under an anti-terrorism law. Thousands of civilians are also being held in internally displaced people’s camps such as Al-Hol, which houses more than 60,000 people, half of whom are Iraqis. Some 1,600 Iraqis suspected of having fought for ISIL are still being held by the SDF, according to a United Nations report. By March 2019, ISIL had lost all its strongholds in Syria. ISIL took a swath of land in Iraq and Syria in 2014, but in late 2017 Iraq announced “victory” after driving the group from all urban areas. In 2019, the SDF handed over about 900 Iraqis to Baghdad, most of them captured while trying to flee the last ISIL strongholds in Syria. The Syrian Kurdish administration, which controls large swaths of northeast Syria, has at times been reluctant to communicate on issues related to ISIL fighters or their families held by Kurdish forces in prisons or camps in Syria. The fighters “have been handed over to the intelligence services for questioning”, said al-Shammari, deputy commander of Joint Operations that coordinates between Iraqi security forces and the international anti-ISIL coalition. “This morning we collected 100 terrorists” held by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), an alliance of Kurdish and Arab fighters in Syria, General Abdul Amir al-Shammari said on Wednesday.

Iraqi authorities have repatriated 100 Iraqi fighters from the ISIL (ISIS) group who were being held in northeast Syria by Kurdish forces.

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